Why did Congress drop a part of Vande Mataram in 1937? | Capital TV

The national song Vande Mataram holds immense historical significance in India's freedom struggle, but its journey has also been marked by intense political debate. In 1937, the Indian National Congress made a crucial decision to adopt only the first two stanzas of the composition while omitting the remaining portions. This historical step was taken under the leadership of figures like Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose after consultations with Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. The primary reason behind dropping the later verses was the presence of certain religious references and imagery that could potentially cause communal friction and alienate the Muslim community during the freedom movement. The Congress aimed to maintain unity across diverse religious groups in the fight against British colonial rule. This decision continues to be a subject of intense political discussion and historical analysis in contemporary Indian politics.